Critical Arguement Analysis Essay - 812 Words

Critical Argument Analysis Destanie Garcia ENG/215CA October 10, 2011 Patricia Moody Critical Argument Analysis Childhood obesity is an ongoing epidemic in today’s society. This essay will focus on three different professional articles, which are related to childhood obesity. The three articles in this essay are â€Å"Fighting Childhood Obesity,† â€Å"Recognizing and Preventing Childhood Obesity,† and â€Å"Understanding and Acting on the Growing Childhood and Adolescent Weight Crisis: A Role for Social Work.† It will explain how the authors of these three professional articles construct their arguments using opinions and evidence. In the first article, â€Å"Fighting Childhood Obesity† the authors structured their article extremely well; it is†¦show more content†¦32). The authors had very supportive opinions such as â€Å"Although controversy exists over what exactly constitutes appropriate gestational weight gain (GWG), excess GWG appears to be related to the child’s risk of being overweight† (Dolinsky, Siega-Riz, amp; Armstrong, 2011, p. 37). Obviously this is speaking of the baby being in the womb of the mother, and one may not think that childhood and adult obesity can be affected this early in one’s life. It is also said that â€Å"A meta-analysis of nine studies of more than 69,000 children found that breastfeeding was inversely associated with future childhood obesity† (Dolinsky, Siega-Riz, amp; Armstrong, 2011, p. 38). In other words breastfeeding can decrease the risk of obesity later in life. Authors of â€Å"Understanding and Acting on Growing Childhood and Adolescent Weight Crisis: A Role for Social Work† had written their article very well as it was organized and efficient. The authors had organized their article into sections that also supported their topic and thesis statements. The topic they had chosen was about how Social Workers can play a role in decreasing childhood obesity. The thesis statement is â€Å"This article seeks to place the causes, impacts, and ameliorations of childhood and adolescent overweight and obesity within the context of ecological systems and current prevention efforts† (Lawrence, Hazlett, amp;Show MoreRelatedCritical Analysis of McCloskey’s Arguement in On Being an Athiest1262 Words   |  6 Pages In this response, the author would like to state he is a Christian and finds the chapter to be very difficult to read. The chapter, â€Å"On Being an Atheist†, can be very convincing if the reader is not strong in their beliefs. Being a new Christian for over a year, the author of this response wants to make a statement that the spiritual warfare Christians believe in, has taken place this week. Atheist believes in no God. Therefore, they would not believe such spiritual warfare exists. Read MoreCooperative Advertising Reserve : A Cooperative Advertisement Reserve Essay906 Words   |  4 Pagesthe local promotions.Anderson was supposed to have identified the increase of the amount recorded known to 25% more than prior’s year accrual amount which turns out to be an amount of $21,800,000 dollars at least identified during the horizontal analysis of the financial statement especially during the analytical procedures. Looking back at GAAP, we realize they’ve mentioned that matching principles are not required at all to make an estimate to all expenses incurred that are simply related to theRead MoreReza Banakars Essay In Search of Heimate: A Note on Franz Kafkas Concept of Law669 Words   |  3 PagesBanakar concocts a passionate arguement for the fact that in the story of The Trial, law is not only a concept but an experience that leaves a indiviual feeling trapped. He also gives a well thought out testimony to support the claim that The Trial bridges the concept of the human condition and the legal system together. Even though the piece is unorganized and uses legal jargon that college students are unfamiliar with, the essay should be included in the new critical edition of Kafkas work dueRead MoreGender And Sexuality As A Category For Historical Analysis877 Words   |  4 Pagesto ask themselves: Are these two topics, gender and sexuality, useful as a category for historical analysis ? The articles written by both Joan W. Scott and Afsaneh Najmabadi, answer such a question. By critically examining and assessing their two article, can the usefulness of gender and sexuality as a category for historical analysis be proven. In â€Å"Gender: A Useful Category of Historical Analysis,† Joan W. Scott provides many angles to explore the relevancy of gender. The first thing that needsRead MoreEssay Biography of Karl Marx1084 Words   |  5 Pagesthe way he had hoped, and so he turned to journalism instead. Marx became editor of the Rheinische Zeitung in Cologne, a liberal democratic newspaper where he wrote articles on freedom of the press and on religion in politics. These articles were critical about the government. Not long after it was published, the Prussian government banned the newspaper in 184344. With rumors circulating that he may be arrested, Marx then left for Paris and married Jenny von Westphalen, one of his childhood friendsRead MoreAssessment of the Contribution of Postmodernism to Our Understanding of Society1025 Words   |  5 PagesRegardless of how we view postmodernism, there is no doubt that it has affected a wide range of theoretical and applied parts of the social sciences. Whether or not we agree with these postmodern perspectives, many aspects of the analysis appear to be sociologically useful and their critique of contemporary society and social theory must be integrated into social theory. Postmodernism comprises of several different theories which differ in important respects. HoweverRead MoreThe political decision-making process2023 Words   |  9 Pagespolicy-making can hardly be achieved.† Support, debunk or provide alternative paradigms or approaches to this statement, focusing on the development of a particular policy area you are familiar with, and using analytic tools and frameworks in health policy analysis. This paper will begin by briefly examining the role of the state in health and how the state or political system is structured to meet this obligation. It will then describe the types of policy, the stages of policy making, and the uniqueness ofRead MoreTheories of Criminal Justice System3211 Words   |  13 Pages 1. Christie (1977) and Zehr (1985) are restorative theory classcs. a, Present the core arguement of each, ensuring that relevant key concepts are defined. b, Idntify and discuss (2) points of smularity and (2) points of difference in thier arguements In the 1970s, various writers and theorists condemned the criminal justice system pointing out its deficiencies particularly in regards to victims rights. One of these writers was Nils Christie (1977) who aroused international interest with hisRead MoreMarket Orientation of Ryanair3854 Words   |  16 PagesSimilarly, Day (1994) refers to market orientation as source of organisational learning. The development of a structure of operation guided by the systematic search of information on consumers and on present and potential competitors, the systematic analysis of such information and the strategic use of all that knowledge. Additionally, according to Kotler and Armstrong (2007) marketing is a social process by which individuals and groups obtain what they need and want through creating and exchangingRead MoreMktg 390 Exam 3 Study Guide6891 Words   |  28 Pageswhere a domestic research company enters into a relationship with a foreign company that provides a variety of marketing research functions. For example, Cross-Tab Services of Mumbai, India, offers online survey programming, data processing, data analysis, and other services. Other services that are beginning to be outsourced are data management and panel management. A number of issues need to be considered when one is outsourcing, as shown in Exhibit 15.10. India is most likely the world leader in

Media Violence And Its Effects On Today s Society

Essay Two Media violence, in some cases, can be a real issue in today s society. However, we can not blame all of the reality violence on media portrayals. Media Violence is just as it sounds, the art of violence through media. (1)The official definition of media violence is visual portrayals of acts of physical aggression by one human or human-like character against another. As there are many things that can promote violence in the world we live in today, this could be part of the reason that what happens, happens. However, There are many things that happen on our world that can, or do spark off reason as to why we live in such a violent place. Media violence has increased by a certain amount since the 1960’s, and shows no signs of slowing down. I personally have two different views on if media violence is the reason that violence occurs so often in real life today. My first view on this is that no, I do not think this is the ultimate reason violence is so common in today s s ociety. I do not think that this is so, because with the population of people that are exposed to this media violence, I feel like violence would be yet even much more common than it already is. However, there are always those crazy people who do get a wild hair from some t.v. show they enjoy, or some video game they play, that promotes violence, causing them to learn from it, and acquire a violent behavior, which is what I ultimately believe is the case for most people. Media violence is badShow MoreRelatedMedia Violence And Its Effects On Today s Society2184 Words   |  9 Pages Media violence, in some cases, can be a real issue in today s society. However, we can not blame all of the reality violence on media portrayals. Media violence is just as it sounds, the art of violence through media. The official definition of media violence is visual portrayals of acts of physical aggression by one human or human-like character against another (L. RowellHuesmann). As there are many thi ngs that can promote violence in today s world, this could be part of the reason that whatRead MoreMass Media Is An Integral Part Of Everyday Life989 Words   |  4 PagesMass media is an integral part of everyday life. Society depends on the various forms of media for information, education, and personal entertainment. Mass media positively and negatively influences beliefs, values, and expands knowledge to bring awareness to various social events. Media also impacts the way children and adolescences understanding of violence, racism, suicide, aggression, and sexual stereotyping. If viewing these portrayals is accepted, then mass media does in fact negativelyRead MoreThe Effects Of Rap Music On Social Behavior Essay1693 Words   |  7 PagesIn society today, it is highly noticed that the role of rap music messages and video images of violence causes an increase in negative emotions, thoughts and behaviors which could lead to violence amongst youth. Rap music has been at the c enter of concern in regards to the potential harmful effect of violent media on social behavior amongst youth. This potential behavior could be seen in the music video titled â€Å"Kim† by Eminem. In this music video, the storyline, language and sound encourages hostileRead MoreViolence And Sex On Television898 Words   |  4 Pages Violence and Sex on Television: Effects on the Younger Audience In today’s society, the media is used greatly for communication, advertisement, information, and for numerous other reasons. The world has evolved by technological advances as well as by the type of content that is put out on the internet, radio, and especially on television. In particular, violence and sex are two of the most controversial content types that have been recently used loosely in the present as compared to theRead MoreThe Impact Of Media On Society Today911 Words   |  4 Pagesto Dictionary.com, â€Å"media† is defined as means of communication that reach and influence society or people widely. For instance, radios, televisions, newspapers, and magazines are forms of media. The influence the media has around the globe is profound, therefore, in this essay, I am going to discuss the impact that media has on the society today. Although social media can connect all people in the world instantly, the negative effects have a great impact on the society because it decreasesRead MoreThe Effects Of Television Violence On Our Society1566 Words   |  7 Pagesvariety of problems today, with violence being at the top of the list, you go anywhere and that is all you here about. Unfortunately it’s in front-page headlines of the newspaper and broadcasted on the news as top stories. Violence is a very big topic, although it is categorized into many small groups. There is juvenile violence, domestic violence, hate violence, terrorist violence, and violence displaced through various forms of the media. This research will be on violence in the media and does it affectRead MoreMass Media Such As Television, Newspapers, And Internet1457 Words   |  6 PagesMass media such as television, newspapers, and internet are the center of the public s communication and entertainment. Society relies heavily on mass media for their news, education, entertainment, and their socialization. It can inspire, persuade, and change the behavior of the audience depending on the objective. The public is often misinformed and uninformed by media outlets to control the information that reaches the public. As technology continues to grow, access to mass media continues toRead MoreAn Analysis of How Mass Media Affects the Youth950 Words   |  4 PagesMASS MEDIA AFFECTS THE YOUTH Imagine a world without media. Can limiting the amount of media in today s society, decrease the affects it has on the young minds of today or not? Can their minds develop an intellectual way of thinking and behaving under a restricted amount of media? Being so, media everywhere has both negative and positive influence on the youth. This essay will discuss such influences of the media on the youth as well as how they can be addressed. First, the mass media affectRead More The Impact of Sex in the Media on Society Essay920 Words   |  4 Pageswhile 62 percent say sex on T.V. and in movies influences kids to have sex when they are too young (Clark, Sex, Violence). The influences of the media is felt everywhere and especially in terms of human sexuality. Everything from TV commercials to the newspaper has some form of sex in it, usually to keep the audience interested. In modern society, the changing times as well as media executives wanting more ratings(and therefore money) have lead to teenagers more willing to try sexual acts at aRead MoreEssay on How Sensationalism Affects Eve1135 Words   |  5 Pages How Sensationalism Affects Everyone Involved In today ¡Ã‚ ¦s society journalism is under close scrutiny and is losing its credibility. Sensationalism effects both those who receive it in addition to those who report it. This essay will review the history of sensationalism in the media, clearly demonstrate how sensationalism effects ours views on journalism, and confront the ethical dilemmas that journalists must face between reporting objectively and reporting what sells. This will be accomplished

A Brief History of Time Summary Essay - 1371 Words

Theoretical Physics, a modern topic of science with an extremely deterring sound and famous for being beyond complex, is a subject which cannot be explained with ease. Stephen Hawking, the most famous living scientist today, wrote A Brief History of Time in 1988, updated in 1996, in order to take upon this daunting task of explaining basic theoretical physics to a population who had previously barely studied any science. Within A Brief History of Time, Hawking touches upon seven topics in-depth while easily explaining them in a simple manner: our picture of the universe, space and time, the expanding universe, the uncertainty principle, elementary particles and the forces of nature, black holes, and the origin and fate of the universe.†¦show more content†¦Thus, the ether was created. Albert Einstein proposed though that the ether was not needed, for objects do not have to be at absolute rest as long as there was no absolute time. Thus, the theory of relativity was developed . In his discussion of light, Hawking cites that light is described by a cone. The top of the cone represents the future path of light, the bottom half of the cone represents the past path of the light, while the central vertex represents the actual light. In the third chapter, Hawking takes upon the continuous and accelerated expansion of the universe. In order to prove this, he uses the â€Å"Doppler shift† which is almost identical to the Doppler Effect. In sound, the Doppler Effect creates an increasingly louder sound as the event approaches us, and then as the event moves away the sound begins to dull. In light the same basis applies, but with a color shift. Blue shifting and red shifting are the opposite effects of the â€Å"Doppler shift†. When objects are moving away from us, their light is shifted in the red direction on the electromagnetic spectrum. Inversely, as objects approach us; their light is shifted in the blue direction. Hawking uses this to prove the expansion of the universe, for many stars found by Edwin Hubble, of whom the Hubble telescope is named after, are observed to be red shifted. Thus, Hawking cites theShow MoreRelated Presidential Campaigns From George Washington to George Bush by Paul F. Boller Jr. 586 Words   |  3 PagesIntelligence in Washington, D.C. He taught history as a professor at several universities, including Southern Methodist University in Dallas, Texas (1948-1966), the University of Texas at Austin (1963), Queens College in New York (summer of 1964), the University of Massachusetts at Boston (1966-1976), and Texas Christian University in Fort Worth, Texas (1976-1983). He published numerous books, the most famous of which was Presidential Anecdotes in 1981. Theme A brief and humorous look at the differentRead MoreThe Issue Of Medical Marijuana Programs Essay875 Words   |  4 Pagespart of what may be considered standard care. Remedy’s or treatments have been an integral part of both human and medical history since the dawn of time, and has evolved in various forms through the course of time. This fact was highlighted on a timeline of The History of Medicine, I will present two historical events that form the starting point of recorded medicine history: †¢ 2600 BC - The Egyptian Imhotep describes the diagnosis and treatment of 200 diseases. †¢ 460 BC- Birth of Hippocrates, theRead MoreEqual Employment Opportunity Commission, Petitioner V. Abercrombie And Fitch Stores, Inc.701 Words   |  3 PagesGyuhwan Park February 11, 2016 Professor. Jonathan Martin Legal Environment of Business Brief Summary Case Name: Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, Petitioner v. Abercrombie Fitch Stores, Inc., No. 14-86 (2015) Factual History: Ms. Samantha Elauf is a woman who is a practicing Muslim applied for a job at Abercrombie Fitch Co., which is a national chain of clothing stores. Elauf was interviewed by the store’s assistant manager Heather Cooke, and her interview so went well that it appearedRead MoreMao Zedong Of The Peasant Movement1005 Words   |  5 PagesWritten Summary of Group 4 Presentation The Summary of Document 8.2 Brief Introduction: Document 8.2 is the first four sections of â€Å"Mao Zedong’s Report on an Investigation of Peasant Movement in Hunan†, which was written by Mao Zedong when he visited Hunan province in 1927. In this document, from personal perspective, Mao argued the importance of the peasant issues, then described how the peasant associations became organized, how the peasants fought with the local tyrants and gentry, and how theyRead MoreBusiness Critique of Yoga Center828 Words   |  4 Pagesshould incorporate, in general, all the critical aspects of business that directly or indirectly affect it. The entire, well laid-out business plans need to have core components in it. The five crucial components of a business plan are: Executive summary section Business Section. Market Analysis Section Financing Section Management Section (Stewart, 2008) http://ezinearticles.com/?Five-Crucial-Components-of-a-Business-Planid=12178 All the business plans fail to incorporate these fiveRead MoreStrategy for Home Depot1316 Words   |  6 PagesDevelopment †¢ Company: DK Corporation †¢ Dept.: Overseas Sales Team ì  ´Ã¬Ëœ Ãª ·Å" ì‹  Ãª ² ½Ã¬â€¹  Shin, Kyung Sik ê ¹â‚¬Ã¬ §â‚¬Ã¬â€" ° Kim, Ji Yeon 1 Contents of Presentation 1. HD Introduction 2. Summary of Article 3. Issues 4. Recommendation Implementation 5. Conclusion PRESENTATION TITLE GOES HERE 2 Home Depot 3 Home Depot [Company History] †¢ Founded in 1978 (by Bernard Marcus, Arthur Blank, Ron Brill and Pat Farrah) †¢ American retailer of home improvement and construction products and services. †¢ Head QuarterRead MoreSolution Focused Brief Therapy And Its Goals1401 Words   |  6 Pagesdefines the Solution-Focused Brief Therapy and its goals, strategies and techniques. This approach focuses on individuals devising solution for problems rather than solving problems. Solution building is a collaborative effort between therapy and client. SFBT concentrates on the clients’ strengths and resources and belief that the therapist is not the expert but rather client is the expert. SFBT was developed by Steve De Shazer and Insoo Kim Berg and their team at the Brief family Therapy Center in MilwaukeeRead MoreAbortion: A Heated Debate and Hot Topic in the United States Essay1256 Words   |  6 Pagesthere are a history of abortion laws and a very important case known as Roe vs. Wade whi ch played a huge role in determining what laws on abortion are in the present. Additionally, the case of Roe vs. Wade was a pivotal moment in history changing the laws of abortion. Before Roe v. Wade the idea of abortion was a very controversial topic. Yet, abortion was frowned upon in many places around the world with the United States included. Abortion dates all the way back to medieval times in WolfgangRead MoreMs. Alicia Castellanos : A Woman s Shelter On 10 / 25 / 2016955 Words   |  4 PagesClient was appropriately dressed for the weather. Client walks with a limp. Brief Social History: (Background information on applicant: birthplace, structure of family at birth, who raised applicant, number of siblings, history of foster care, what life was like for the person as she was growing up. Identification of any family problems experienced in family origin and in own family. Marital status and marital history including ages, whereabouts and legal status of any children.) Ms. CastellanosRead MoreBusiness Plan for a New Energy Drink Company1053 Words   |  5 PagesOutline 1. Table of Contents 2. Introduction 3. Executive Summary: Write this last. It’s just a page or two of highlights. 4. Company Description: Legal establishment, history, start-up plans, etc. 5. Product: Describe what you’re selling. Focus on customer benefits. 6. Market, Sales, and Development: You need to know your market, customer needs, where they are, how to reach them, etc. 7. Strategy and Implementation: Be specific. Include management responsibilities with

Essay on Misused Power Decreases Respect for Police Officers

Many people would claim police officers to be helpful with keeping the community in order, helpful for finding justice, and maybe even considered heroes. I once also thought highly of them. On the other hand, people have a different perception on them. Many people, like me, have seen the not so great side of these heroes people speak of and realized they aren’t as great as they seem. They abuse, misuse, and also get away with things because of their power. Because of this, I no longer believe police officers to be heroes. People say all the time how you shouldn’t disrespect police officers because they put their life in jeopardy to protect us. However, I’m bashing or disrespecting them. I’m simply stating that there are some that†¦show more content†¦Because the police were hiding something that they knew would get out if they didn’t end it. I still to this day, think something happened that hasn’t got out yet. To me, that doesn†™t sound like they simply wanted justice at all. Many of police officers tend to abuse their power. They’re supposed to be this figure that you look up to and can feel protected but how can you look up to people that do wrong, publicly, themselves? Yes, we are all human, we all make mistakes but how can you respect someone who does such horrible acts? If it were your friend or stranger you’d surely stay away from them after learning this, right? But because of their name it’s different. They aren’t treated equally. If a regular civilian were to do this they’d surely be prosecuted. Are they? No. I think they get away with many things and that’s not right. I wouldn’t want my siblings thinking its okay to commit a crime and then get away with it. You have to pay for them just as anyone else should. There are no special cases. If you kill someone but say it was your one and only chance at protecting your family would that stop you from being sent to jail? Of course not, you’d be sent to jail no matter what because you still killed someone. So why doesn’t that apply to police officers? As a child, you may remember looking up to police officers as someone who protects or looks out for you. As you grow up, however, your opinions may change. You may go fromShow MoreRelatedEntrapment in South Africa2426 Words   |  10 Pagesin comparison to the American legal attitudes to the defence, concluding in favour of a defence of entrapment. Entrapment as it currently exists in South Africa Trapping, as entrapment is often referred to, is defined as an instance whereby the police by way of a trap deceive people into contravening the law. The essence of the debate surrounding the legality and application of the defence of entrapment is whether or not the ends can truly be said to justify the means. The defence of entrapmentRead MoreGuns Of Technological Advances On Everyday Items1753 Words   |  8 Pagesexert power over a weaker group. Unlike like today, guns of that time were rudimentary compared to modern guns. Past guns could only shoot one bullet at a time, and then the shooter was forced to reload. Fast forward to 2014, people have access to armaments that can fire hundreds of rounds in mere seconds. Such advancements on the fire rate and overall efficiency of these weapons have become a problem throughout nations around the globe. In the United States, in particular, guns are misused. GangsRead MoreThe Challenges Facing Administration Motor Insurance Management and Operational Risk in Kenyan Insurance Company15608 Words   |  63 Pagesprestige limousine arena where vehicles are used for wedding purposes, as hearses and for other private functions. Finally, Private Hire Self-drive vehicles are made available to the hirer. Regrettably the vehicles which fall under this class are misused by the hirers. To mitigate this, a pre and post-hire inspection is carried out by the owners of the vehicles (poll M., et al, 2009). 1.1.2. Experience in Kenya Kenya, with an average of 7 deaths from the 35 crashes that occur each day, has one ofRead MoreBusiness Journalism in India26104 Words   |  105 Pagesjunkets, five star attractions and need to resist them 7 Magazine journalism: The Indian scene, eclipse of the general interest magazines, (5) stagnation of news magazines, scope for special interest magazines. The role of the consumers purchasing power more important than editorial content 8 Magazines during post emergency boom Success of ‘India Today’. How can magazines (5) compete with the challenge posed by TV which now covers sports, celebrities, life style, news and business. How to findRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesPerception and Individual Decision Making 165 Motivation Concepts 201 Motivation: From Concepts to Applications 239 3 The Group 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Foundations of Group Behavior 271 Understanding Work Teams 307 Communication 335 Leadership 367 Power and Politics 411 Conflict and Negotiation 445 Foundations of Organization Structure 479 v vi BRIEF CONTENTS 4 The Organization System 16 Organizational Culture 511 17 Human Resource Policies and Practices 543 18 Organizational ChangeRead MoreAccounting Information System Chapter 1137115 Words   |  549 Pagesfootnotes, an annual report provides information concerning  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  · Managements discussion and analysis of results. Organizational objectives, strategies, and managements outlook for the future. Board of Directors members and the officers and top management of the organization. Segment data and performance information. New initiatives and research information. Recent stock price history and stock information. Students will have many and varied answers as to how the informationRead MoreBanking Concepts and Practices39548 Words   |  159 Pagescomfort of the rural folks. The most common complaint against banks is the under-financing and non-availability of timely credit to meet the borrowers’ need based requirements. Hence, banks must revamp their organizational structures by delegating power, decentralizing control and monitoring performance. E2. EXCELLENCE IN MANAGEMENT: Quality of management is another challenge in the face of fast expansion. Here are ten critical characteristics of a good bank management- 1.An open culture and extensiveRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pagesus a very good reason to believe that the uncle is dead but gives only a very weak reason about the cause of death. Maybe the uncle did drugs but got hit by a truck. So, answer (a) is best. (The best information would be the coroners report or a police report on what caused the death, but you don’t have that information to use.) 13 hints on this topic. One hint is to avoid accepting inconsistencies; they are a sign of error. We made use of this logical-reasoning principle when we noticedRead MoreLibrary Management204752 Words   |  820 Pages. . 165 Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165 The Hierarchy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165 The Scalar Principle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167 Power and Authority . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168 Delegation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 Centralization and Decentralization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170 Unity of Command . . . .Read MoreA Comprehensive Business Reporting Model31698 Words   |  127 Pagesdiscussions have been of enormous benefit. Several CFA Institute staff members have contributed to the development of the project, and I am especially grateful to them for their work and dedication. Timothy McLaughlin, CFA Institute chief financial officer and managing director of financial and corpo rate support, provided valuable insights and dozens of helpful comments. Patricia Walters, CFA, former senior vice president for advocacy at CFA Institute, provided strong support and encouragement at the

The Forbidden Game The Hunter Chapter 8 Free Essays

Mock scraped on rock and the moonlight was cut off above them. Audrey was lying in a ball beside Jenny near the bottom of the slope. Dee had been shoved in backward and was sprawled at the very bottom, legs higher than her head. We will write a custom essay sample on The Forbidden Game: The Hunter Chapter 8 or any similar topic only for you Order Now In those first moments Jenny didn’t stop to wonder how she could still see either of them. She said, â€Å"Are you all right?† to Dee and then wrapped her arms around Audrey comfortingly. Audrey was shaking. Making little moaning sounds. â€Å"I’m sorry, I’m so sorry____† Jenny said, hugging her. â€Å"It’s not your fault.† Dee was picking herself up, her fine-boned face contemptuous. â€Å"What’s her problem, anyway?† Jenny twisted her head to snap at Dee, but the words never got out. She could now see the reason they weren’t in pitch darkness. There was a semi – circle of lanterns around the bottom of the slope, and holding the lanterns were people. Dee had fallen silent. The lantern light reflected off faces that were disturbing to say the least. The elves were very pale, very beautiful†¦ but very strange. Their eyes were slanted in a way that reminded Jenny of the Visitors’. Their cheekbones were almost too high and sharp. And they stood oddly. They didn’t look as if they had any sympathy to appeal to. One of them said something. Jenny thought it was the same language that the young men outside had used, but the elf’s voice was more liquid-and more cold. It was obvious that he was ordering the girls up. Jenny didn’t want to obey. She was irrationally frightened by these pale beautiful people. Then she saw that maybe her fear wasn’t so irrational. They were like animals-or parts of them were. They were deformed. The elf who had spoken had one normal hand and one hand like a cow’s split hoof. It was black and shiny like patent leather. Jenny was afraid she was going to be sick. Another of them had a tail hanging out of his breeches-a long, pink naked tail like a rat’s. It swished. A third had two little horn-buds swelling on his forehead. A fourth had glossy dark hair growing on his neck. Every one of them had some deformity. And they were real. Not like the pasted-together monstrosities Jenny had seen in the Ripley’s Believe It or Not! exhibit. â€Å"Audrey, you’ve got to get up,† she whispered, swallowing the bile that had risen in her throat. â€Å"Audrey, if you don’t I think they’ll make you.† Then, with desperate inspiration: â€Å"Do you want them to see you lying here like this? I bet your mascara’s smeared halfway down your face.† The appeal to Audrey’s pride worked where nothing else might have. She slowly sat up, brushing at her cheeks. â€Å"It’s waterproof,† she said defiantly. Her fingers went automatically to adjust the combs in her French twist, and then she saw the elves. Her chestnut eyes widened until they showed white all around. She was staring at the cow’s-hoof hand. Jenny gripped her arm tightly. â€Å"Are they what you thought they were?† Audrey pressed her lips together and nodded. The elf spoke again, sharply, stepping forward. Audrey cringed back. Slowly and carefully Jenny urged her to stand. â€Å"Audrey, we’ve got to go with them,† she whispered. She was afraid that if Audrey balked, the elves were going to touch them. The thought of that-of being touched by that shiny hoof or by the flipper she saw one of the others had-was more than Jenny could bear. â€Å"Please, Audrey,† she whispered. It was easy for the elves to lead them. All they had to do was close in from one direction, and the girls would move in the other. They walked like that, surrounded by a circle of lanterns, down a passage that sloped on and on. Other passages branched away. Clearly the place was big-and they were going deeper and deeper into it. Walking calmed Jenny a little. The rocks around them took every imaginable shape-some like twisting antlers, others like windblown grass. There were lacy falls of angel hair, and huge columns covered with formations like exquisite flowers or the gills of mushrooms. The air smelled like rain-damp earth. It was surprisingly warm. Jenny tightened her supporting grip on Audrey’s arm. â€Å"Say something to them,† she suggested. â€Å"Ask them where we’re going.† In her own way Audrey was as brave as Dee. Her spiky eyelashes were starred together from crying, and she didn’t look at the elf beside her. But she spoke to him in level tones. â€Å"He says they’re taking us to the Erlking,† she said after a moment. Now Jenny could hear taut, shaking control in her voice. â€Å"That means-elf king, I think. I remember the story about the Erlking now. He’s a kind of evil spirit who haunts the Black Forest. He’s supposed to-take people. Especially young girls and children.† Dee pounced. â€Å"Why girls?† Audrey spoke between clenched teeth. â€Å"You guess. But all the dark elves are that way. Well, look at them. They’re all men. It’s a male race.† With a shock, Jenny realized that it was true. The delicacy of their features had fooled her. Every one of their captors was beautiful-and male. Dee’s grin was bloodthirsty. â€Å"Time to fight.† â€Å"No,† Jenny said tensely. Her heart was pounding, but she tried to quiet it. â€Å"There are too many of them; we wouldn’t have a chance. And anyway, we’re supposed to face our nightmares, remember? If the Erlking is what Audrey’s most afraid of, he must be what we have to face.† â€Å"It’s a stupid nightmare anyway,† Dee hissed, her supple shoulders hunching as if an ice cube were going down her back. â€Å"Believe me,† Audrey said bitingly, â€Å"I wish you weren’t in it with me.† The two girls ignored each other as they walked on through subterranean caverns of cathedral spaciousness. Glittering white gypsum crystals powdered everything, catching the lantern light. Coarse rock dust crunched underneath Jenny’s feet. â€Å"I don’t understand,† Audrey whispered. â€Å"This can’t have come out of my mind. I’ve never seen anything like it.† â€Å"I have,† Dee said, and even her voice was subdued. â€Å"Spelunking in New Mexico. But it wasn’t so-much.† At last they reached the biggest cavern of all. They passed giant red pillars like coral reefs which gave Jenny the disconcerting feeling of being underwater. They were heading straight for an enormous wall of flame-colored rock. It wasn’t flat. It went rippling up and up like an inverted Niagara Falls. At floor level there was an irregularly shaped gap in the wall-like an entrance. â€Å"The castle,† Audrey translated quietly. They passed through the gap in the red walls. Inside, the elves moved to separate the girls into two groups. It happened so fast that Jenny didn’t have time to react. All in an instant she was being herded away, and when she twisted her head frantically she saw Dee and Audrey being borne in the opposite direction. She saw Audrey’s copper head bobbing and heard Dee’s voice raised in fury. Then Dee’s voice faded, and Jenny was led through a gap into a large room. One of her captors said something ending with â€Å"Erlkodnig,† and they all walked out. When Jenny looked through the gap, she found they were standing sentry on either side. Now what? She looked around. The rock formations here were like huge sand castles, half melted by water, in white and gold. Jenny realized she was seeing by moonlight and looked up. The ceiling had openings in it like skylights or chimneys in the rock. She studied them for a while. Finally there was nothing to do but wait-and worry. What was happening to Tom right now? she wondered. Think about the riddle, she told herself firmly. It’ll pass the time, and it might be useful. I am just two and two. I am hot. I am cold. I’m the parent of numbers that cannot be told. I’m a gift beyond measure, a matter of course, And I’m yielded with pleasure-when taken by force. Suddenly she had it. Yes! Something that could be hot and passionate or cold and impersonal. Something that could be the â€Å"parent† of untold numbers of people-because there was no counting how many babies had gotten started with it. Something that was just two and two-two lips touching two lips. A kiss. Jenny smiled in triumph. She’d solved the riddle. She could get one of the others free. There was no question, of course, about who it would be. Much as she loved her friends, Tom would always come first. The only problem with having solved the riddle was that she now had nothing to think about-except whatever was going to happen to her. The elf who’d left had said â€Å"Erlkodnig.† The Erlking? Was that who she was waiting for? What kind of deformity would the Erlking have? she wondered. Hooves? Horns? If he’s king, he probably has something worse than all the others, she thought, and her heart chilled. Someone came through the gap in the stone, and Jenny braced herself. The next minute she realized how dense she’d been. He was wearing a white tunic and breeches and soft white boots. They showed off how lithe and smoothly muscled he was. In the moonlight his hair was silver as a mirror, and he was smiling. â€Å"Julian.† â€Å"Welcome,† he said, â€Å"to the Erlking’s castle.† The last time they had spoken, Jenny had been furious with him. It was hard to keep that in mind now. The white leather was so soft looking, and it clung to him, hip and thigh. And there was something about a guy who looked at you with eyes like a starving tiger’s. All at once Jenny felt disconcerted. Tom always looked so good in ordinary clothes-but he was very conservative, never would dress up even at Halloween. Julian, by contrast, obviously got off on outrageous. His broad leather belt showed how flat his stomach was, emphasized his narrow hips. It was modestly encrusted with sapphires. Jenny wished she had one like it. â€Å"The Erlking, huh? Enjoying the part?† â€Å"Immensely,† Julian assured her gravely. â€Å"At least you’re talking to me in this nightmare. Not like the UFO one, I mean.† â€Å"Jenny. I will happily talk to you all night.† â€Å"Thank you, but there’s a time limit, and I’d rather have my friends back.† â€Å"Say the word.† Jenny looked at him, startled, and then realized what word he meant. â€Å"No,† she said. â€Å"I’ll do it the hard way. We’re going to get through all the nightmares, you know. We’re going to win the Game.† â€Å"I admire your confidence.† â€Å"You can admire my success-starting now. I’ve solved your riddle, and you’re a male chauvinist pig. It is not given with pleasure when taken by force.† â€Å"What isn’t?† â€Å"A kiss.† She turned to face him fully. â€Å"That’s the answer, isn’t it? And you told me if I solved the riddle, you’d let one of my friends go.† â€Å"Wrong.† He waited for her reaction, eyes glinting in a wicked smile. â€Å"I told you if you gave me the answer, I’d let one of your friends go. But you haven’t given it to me yet.† His eyes lingered on her lips. â€Å"Would you like to now?† Fury sparked in Jenny. â€Å"You-!† She turned away so he wouldn’t have the satisfaction of seeing her angry. â€Å"I’ve upset you. You’re offended,† he said. He sounded genuinely penitent. Jenny couldn’t keep up with these mercurial changes of mood. â€Å"Here, I’ll give you something to make it up to you.† Reluctantly Jenny turned again. He was holding a rose-a white rose. Or maybe it was silver-in this light it was hard to tell. It was the most beautiful thing she’d ever seen. As she took it, Jenny realized it wasn’t real but was exquisitely wrought, perfect down to the tiniest detail. Half opened, the blossom shimmered in her hands. The petals were cool but soft. â€Å"Made from silver dug out by black elves in the deepest mines of the earth,† Julian said. Jenny shook her head at him. â€Å"That’s all folklore. Are you saying you’re really the Erlking? Do you want me to believe in Hansel and Gretel, too?† â€Å"I’ve been more things than you can imagine. And what I want you to believe is that children can go into dark places and disappear. After which people might tell stories to explain it-sometimes true stories, sometimes not.† Jenny felt disconcerted again. â€Å"Anyway-it’s a beautiful rose,† she said and stroked it against her cheek. Julian’s eyes gleamed. â€Å"Let’s go walking in the courtyard,† he said. â€Å"You can really see the moonlight there.† The courtyard had a number of natural chimneys, and moonlight flooded down. Jenny felt almost awestruck at the beauty of the landscape. The moonlight threw a sort of magic sheen over everything, and the cavern was weirdly beautiful with its dark shadows and bright patches of silver. Julian looked the same. Every shadow on his face was dead black, and there were silver points in his eyes. â€Å"Have you ever wondered why you can go into dangerous places without getting hurt?† he said abruptly. â€Å"Why the stray animals you pick up never bite you, why you don’t get mugged-or worse-when you wander around bad parts of town at night?† â€Å"I†¦Ã¢â‚¬  People were always yelling at Jenny for exactly the things he was talking about. She herself had never given it much thought, but now a wild suspicion was rising in her mind. â€Å"No,† she said. â€Å"No, I haven’t.† His eyes remained on hers. â€Å"I’ve been looking after you, Jenny. Watching over you. No one can touch you †¦ no one but me.† â€Å"That’s impossible.† It came out in a whisper. â€Å"You †¦ I’ve done those things all my life†¦.† Her sentences were coming untangled. â€Å"And I couldn’t have been watching you that long? But I have. I’ve always loved you, Jenny.† The power of his gaze was frightening. Jenny was confused by her own emotions. She knew she should feel only hatred, only anger toward him, but by now she had to admit that part of her was fascinated by him. He was a prince of darkness- -who had chosen her. She turned and walked away from him, trying to gather herself. â€Å"l nave never been in love before, Julian said. â€Å"You’re my first-and you’ll be my only.† There was music in his voice, and the words settled like filigreed snowflakes around her, wrapping her in otherworldliness. Jenny turned around and he touched her. His touch was as tenuous as gauze on her cheek. Jenny was so surprised she didn’t move. Then she looked down stupidly. He had taken her hand. But I thought you couldn’t†¦ His fingertips were as cool as jade against her skin. Tingles followed in their wake. She had an urge to press her cheek to his open hand. Don’t, she thought. Don’t, don’t, don’t†¦ â€Å"Don’t,† she whispered. He went on stroking her hand, thumb gently circling in her palm. A sensuous and dangerous feeling. Jenny felt herself start to come undone. His touch was so delicate-he’d disengaged her hand so gently from the rose. †¦ From the rose, Jenny thought. His gift. She’d held it in her hand. She’d stroked it against her right cheek-the cheek he was touching now. She stepped back. â€Å"You †¦ tricked me.† He still held her hand. â€Å"Does it matter?† â€Å"Yes, it matters,† Jenny said furiously, trying to pull out of his grasp. How could she have been so stupid? It was a game he was playing with her, to get permission to touch more and more of her. â€Å"I understand now-I’ll never touch you or anything you give me. That trick won’t work again.† His lips were smiling, but there was something hot and deadly serious in his eyes. â€Å"Maybe not-but another one will. Believe me, Jenny: I’m going to make you mine-entirely-before you finish the Game.† Jenny wished she could think of something more mature to say than, â€Å"In your dreams!† â€Å"No-in yours,† he said. â€Å"And remember, you’re not alone here.† Jenny heard a scream. â€Å"That’s Audrey,† she said. â€Å"That’s Audrey! Something’s happening to her!† When he wouldn’t release her hand, she jerked it out of his. Then she saw his eyes-and what she saw there froze her. â€Å"You know,† she whispered. â€Å"You’re doing it-to get back at me.† â€Å"I warned you,† he said. The screaming was still going on. â€Å"Do you want it to stop?† Evil, she thought. Absolute evil. Cruel, capricious, and dangerous as a cobra. I won’t forget that again. â€Å"I’ll stop it myself,† she said, her voice soft but fierce. â€Å"I told you I was going to win this Game. And I am. And I will never give in to you.† She threw the silver rose at his feet. Then she was running for the sound of Audrey’s screams. Elves rushed at her as she plunged out of the sandcastle room, but she veered sharply and got by them. Audrey’s screams were getting clearer and clearer. Jenny saw a gap in the nearest red wall and ducked into it, and suddenly the screams echoed all around her. She saw Audrey sitting and Dee standing in front of her. She stumbled the last few feet to collapse beside them. â€Å"What’s wrong?† Audrey was half sitting, half lying against the gypsum-encrusted wall of a small cavern. Her features were contorted with horror-and when Jenny turned she saw why. She would have thought that after all she’d been through, she would be inured to weird creatures. But these things-these things were- â€Å"Oh, God, Audrey, what are they?† she choked out. Audrey’s fingernails bit into Jenny’s arm. â€Å"They’re draugar. Living corpses. They’ve come for us. I-† She turned away, retching. They smelted like corpses-the sickly-sweet odor of decay. Some of them had bloated bodies. Some had leathery skin, fallen in and wrinkled. Some, to Jenny’s horror, had skin that was sloughing off. One had thick fingernails turned brown by time and grown into long, dangling spirals. The nails clattered together, making a sound that raised gooseflesh all over Jenny’s body. They were completely blocking the exit. Jenny didn’t know how she’d gotten around them to reach Audrey, but there was no getting out again. They were closing in from all sides. â€Å"When I tell you, run for the door!† Dee said. â€Å"What door?† Dee pointed and Jenny turned. Beyond the nearest draugr on the right was a wall-and there was a door in it. A Gothic door with an arched top, painted blue. â€Å"Okay?† Dee shouted. â€Å"Get ready for it!† She had been standing with her left leg back, knee bent, all her weight on it. Her right leg was so bent that only the toe touched the floor. It made her look like a ballerina, but it was called the cat stance-Dee was always trying to teach Jenny kung fu stances. Suddenly she kicked, her right foot snapping up flat to strike the draugr under the jaw with her heel. With a dry crack the draugr’s head fell backward -all the way backward. Its neck was snapped. The terrible thing was that it kept walking. Head resting on its own shoulder blades, blundering the wrong way, it kept walking. Jenny let go and screamed. â€Å"Get up!† Dee shouted to them. â€Å"Now, while I’ve got them distracted. Get out of here!† Audrey remained frozen. â€Å"We can’t leave you-â€Å" â€Å"Don’t worry about me! Just go! Jenny, take her!† Jenny obeyed the tone of command instinctively. She hauled Audrey up by her houndstooth jacket and pulled her to the door. She wrenched it open, and they both fell through. It slammed behind them before Jenny could stop it. She and Audrey looked at each other in dismay. And then they waited. They waited until a sick feeling in Jenny’s stomach told her Dee wasn’t going to come. Audrey was crying. Jenny tried the door handle. It wouldn’t budge. â€Å"It’s my fault,† Audrey whispered. One of you probably won’t make it†¦. The door flew open. Dee charged through, slammed it behind her, leaned on it. She expelled a great gust of air. â€Å"That was close,† she said. â€Å"But I’ve been dying for a fight, and it was a good one.† She was glowing with exertion and the joy of battle. She looked at Audrey. â€Å"Well, aren’t you a mess,† she said. Audrey’s glossy auburn hair was hanging around her face; her spiky bangs were plastered damply to her forehead. Her cheeks were flushed and wet, her hands and legs scratched and scraped. Her cherry lipstick was gone. Face inscrutable, Audrey held out one hand and slowly unclenched the fingers. On her palm were the combs from her French twist. â€Å"At least I still have these,† she said calmly. All three of them burst into hysterical laughter. They laughed and laughed in a violent release of emotion. â€Å"I guess that counts as winning: getting out of your nightmare alive with your combs intact,† Dee gasped finally. Audrey raised her eyebrows, and then her lips curled again in a smile. She and Dee were smiling at each other. An unseen clock struck twelve. â€Å"Midnight,† Jenny said. It came out softly, almost a whisper. Every time they won, that clock chimed to remind them that time was passing-passing fast. Where was it, anyway? The sound seemed to pervade the entire house. â€Å"Six hours until dawn,† Dee was saying to Audrey. â€Å"And only five nightmares to go. We’re fine. We’ll make it, easy.† â€Å"Easy? I don’t think so,† Audrey said. â€Å"Look,† Jenny said quietly, bending to pick up a scrap of paper. How to cite The Forbidden Game: The Hunter Chapter 8, Essay examples

After the End of Art Essay Example For Students

After the End of Art Essay Art and Craft of Writing the master narrative of the history of art in the West but by the end not in the West alone is that there is an era of imitation, followed by an era of ideology, followed by our post-historical era in which, with qualification, anything goes. Arthur Danto, After the End of Art Theres no general agreement on what art is and what is not. As Danto argues in his book After the End of Art nowadays you can no longer tell whether something is art by simply looking at it. Rather anything can be art, and anyone can be an artist. We will write a custom essay on After the End of Art specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Even the most influential and recognized minds of the last century cannot agree on what is and what is not a piece of art. Hegel, for example, describes art as based on three main characteristics. He states that: There are 3 factors determining a work of art: 1. A work of art is not produced by Nature; it is brought into being by the agency of man. 2. It is created essentially for man, and it is addressed to his senses 3. It contains an end bound up with it. Jacques Maritain, in contrast, gives three completely different conventions that make one work a work of art. According to him, There are three rules on art. First the very idea of rules in the arts changes and becomes transfigured through the impact of beauty on the activity of art. So the rules must be continually reborn, and the artist is forever exploring the unknown. Second the work to be made is unique, and an end in itself. Each time, and for every single work, there is for the artist a new and unique way to strive after the making of his art. Third because the work is an end in itself, and a unique participation in beauty, reason alone is not enough for the artist. Because in art as in contemplation, intellectuality at its peak goes beyond concepts and reason, and is achieved through union with the subject, which love alone can bring about. Once again, Leo Tolstoy disagrees with the other definitions of art and gives his own. He claims that: Real art must be infectious-the receiver of a true artistic impression is so united to the artist that he feels as though the work were his own-as if what it expresses was what he had been longing to express. A real work of art destroys the separation between himself and the artist, and even between himself and all those others who also appreciate this art. In this freeing of our personality from its isolation, and uniting it with others, lies the great attractive force of art. Not only is infection a sure sign of art, but the degree of infectiousness is the sole measure of excellence in art. This depends on 3 things; 1. The individuality of the feeling transmitted. 2. Its clarity. 3. The sincerity of the artist i. e. the degree of force with which the artist feels the emotion he transmits. Art is not just what you can see in museums, art galleries, or what someone qualified as a masterpiece. There are countless forms and types of art. There are numerous genres. And every person has his own taste for art. There is no such thing as school subject called Art Appreciation that you can be thought. Art is what you, as an individual, can recognize as such. Creating art and experiencing art are both very personal. Every artist, when involved in a process of creating a new work, is trying to embody some specific meaning in his creation. In the same way, everyone whos in touch with a work of art should be able to extract some meaning from this contact. .u444813450d87182e1c02c3768d2810a2 , .u444813450d87182e1c02c3768d2810a2 .postImageUrl , .u444813450d87182e1c02c3768d2810a2 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u444813450d87182e1c02c3768d2810a2 , .u444813450d87182e1c02c3768d2810a2:hover , .u444813450d87182e1c02c3768d2810a2:visited , .u444813450d87182e1c02c3768d2810a2:active { border:0!important; } .u444813450d87182e1c02c3768d2810a2 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u444813450d87182e1c02c3768d2810a2 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u444813450d87182e1c02c3768d2810a2:active , .u444813450d87182e1c02c3768d2810a2:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u444813450d87182e1c02c3768d2810a2 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u444813450d87182e1c02c3768d2810a2 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u444813450d87182e1c02c3768d2810a2 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u444813450d87182e1c02c3768d2810a2 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u444813450d87182e1c02c3768d2810a2:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u444813450d87182e1c02c3768d2810a2 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u444813450d87182e1c02c3768d2810a2 .u444813450d87182e1c02c3768d2810a2-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u444813450d87182e1c02c3768d2810a2:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Catcher In The Rye Theme EssayThe purpose of the artist is to create a feeling or a mood, usually an emotion that the artist feels and hopefully the viewer will feel. But it is not necessary to be the same meaning that the author was trying to introduce. It is not possible to be the same meaning. For we are human beings. And everything we interact with, we see in the light of our own consciousness, of our own individual understanding. This makes it impossible for two people to view a work of art in exactly the same way, even when they are an author and an admirer. This is what makes art so personal and leads us to the ridiculous situation that what some call art for others just seem to be nothing more than a five-year-old kids daubing. So why is art so often disturbing? It is because the most disturbing art is usually the most ideologically meaningful. This kind of art is slapping us in the face with its outrageousness, with its provocation, and is bringing light to the darkest spots of our mind, revealing the skeletons in the closet. And we are afraid of what it shows us, we are afraid of what it means to us. Examples of this kind of art are Robert Mapplethorpes self-portrait with a bullwhip in his anus, John OReillys sex-with-Jesus photocollages, Sally Manns sensual portraits of her children, Amy Adlers nothing-to-hide centerfold self-portraits, and Kara Walkers sexually driven master-slave silhouettes. This art is disturbing and sometimes painful, full of what the artists had bottled up inside. If the art is disturbing and if it troubles you, then it has struck a nerve, because the world is a disturbing, troublesome place. Obscenity, pornography and violence do exist in our world and it is important that artists are able to recognize this fact and blow the horn in front of our faces. This kind of art immerses us deeply inside our problems, inside the problems of the world and makes us think about feelings, questions we are not used to. And we find it so disturbing because it is a lot easier just to avoid or condemn that which doesnt sooth us. In order to consider something a work of art, it has to be able to touch us emotionally or mentally. Art is representation of each ones unique identity. When something is created, it is not art. It only becomes art when it is appreciated by someone other than the artist. It is the expression of thoughts and feelings. Art involves inspiring emotions or provoking thought. One definition of art says: Art is a symbolic representation of someones ideas, emotions, or thoughts in general, intended to convey this, or evoke a similar state in another. Because we are all different we see different things and feel different things. But the key word is feel, the emotion, the ability to represent, that is the art.

Human Communication free essay sample

Intrapersonal communication Intrapersonal communication is language use or thought internal to the communicator. Intrapersonal communication is the active internal involvement of the individual in symbolic processing of messages. The individual becomes his or her own sender and receiver, providing feedback to him or herself in an ongoing internal process. It can be useful to envision intrapersonal communication occurring in the mind of the individual in a model which contains a sender, receiver, and feedback loop. Although successful communication is generally defined as being between two or more individuals, issues concerning the useful nature of communicating with oneself and problems concerning communication with non-sentient entities such as computers have made some argue that this definition is too narrow. In Communication: The Social Matrix of Psychiatry, Jurgen Ruesch and Gregory Bateson argue that intrapersonal communication is indeed a special case of interpersonal communication, as dialogue is the foundation for all discourse. Intrapersonal communication can encompass: Day-dreaming Nocturnal dreaming, including and especially lucid dreaming Speaking aloud (talking to oneself), reading aloud, repeating what one hears; the additional activities of speaking and hearing (in the third case of hearing again) what one thinks, reads or hears may increase concentration and retention. We will write a custom essay sample on Human Communication or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This is considered normal, and the extent to which it occurs varies from person to person. The time when there should be concern is when talking to oneself occurs outside of socially acceptable situations. [1] Writing (by hand, or with a wordprocessor, etc. ) ones thoughts or observations: the additional activities, on top of thinking, of writing and reading back may again increase self-understanding (How do I know what I mean until I see what I say? ) and concentration. It aids ordering ones thoughts; in addition it produces a record that can be used later again. Copying text to aid memorizing also falls in this category. Making gestures while thinking: the additional activity, on top of thinking, of body motions, may again increase concentration, assist in problem solving, and assist memory. Sense-making (see Karl Weick) e. g. interpreting maps, texts, signs, and symbols Interpreting non-verbal communication (see Albert Mehrabian) e. g. gestures, eye contact Communication between body parts; e. g. My stomach is telling me its time for lunch. [edit]Intrapersonal communication in dreams A particularly interesting example is that of a recently designed technique of interviewing ones dream characters, particularly during lucid dreaming. In the lucid state, the dreamer is aware that he or she is dreaming, and can proceed to question, in-depth, each dream character, whom are necessarily understood to be part of the self in either a psychological sense or in the more scientific sense of each aspect of ones dream arising from ones own brain processe s.