The Movie Les Miserables ( 2012, United Kingdom )

This project focuses on the movie Les Misà ©rables (2012, United Kingdom). The film is an epic romantic musical directed by Tom Hooper. As a film, Les Misà ©rables is based on a musical by Claude-Michel Schonberg and Alain Boublil that goes by the same name (Les Misà ©rables) and is also based upon Victor Hugo’s French novel - Les Misà ©rables, 1862 (Shoard n.p). This analysis looks at various elements of the movie ranging from the themes used in the film, its genre, artistic movement, the director’s style and the film’s representation on its country’s culture. The movie tells the story of an ex-convict by the name of Jean Valjean. Mr. Valjean resorts to change his life after getting inspiration from a kind hearted pastor. He ends up being a factory owner as well as a mayor in a one of the town’s in France. Even though he is focused on making positive strides, his past is something he is wary of. Valjean is wary of being recaptured by Monsieur Javert, a ruthless police inspector with the reputation of hunting down criminals and a strong belief that law breakers are not capable of change. One of Jean Valjean’s workers, a woman by the name of Fantine ends up as a prostitute after being cast out of the factory. She ends up dying and Valjean ends up feeling responsible for her demise. To make up for it, he adopts Fantine’s daughter Cosette offering to take care of her. When Cosette matures, they end up being embroiled in the political unrest that took place during the 1832 ParisShow MoreRelatedOrganisational Theory230255 Wo rds   |  922 Pagesstored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without either the prior written permission of the publisher or a licence permitting restricted copying in the United Kingdom issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency Ltd, Saffron House, 6-10 Kirby Street, London EC1N 8TS. All trademarks used herein are the property of their respective owners. The use of any trademark in this text does not vest in the author or publisher

Essay about Globalization The Explotation of the Poor By...

The concept of Globalisation is a contested terrain. Authors such as Jameson (1988) discuss globalisation as a new marvel, as yet out with any specific field of academia, defining it as an â€Å"immense enlargement in communication with more tangible and immediate world markets than earlier stages of modernity†. McGrew (2000, as cited in Marsh, Keating, Punch and Harden 2000, pg. 380) has identified that globalisation is not a new concept but its fervour has certainly magnified. This essay will outline and describe the main features of globalisation focussing on the economical dimensions, although these decisions are affected by politics, which in turn affect the environmental and cultural aspects of life. With this in mind consideration will†¦show more content†¦Thirdly, social interaction can now happen instantaneously. Technological advances such as internet or satellite communication connect people from different parts of the globe in real-time. Local events are shaped by situations occurring globally, for example fighting in Afghanistan can be watched virtually bullet by bullet. Fourthly, individuals consider themselves to be part of a worldwide collective, rather than only connected to their immediate localities or countries. To understand the emergence of the free market it is useful to look back to the end of the Second World War. A conference attended by the global North, led by America and Britain was held in Bretton Woods. The outcomes significantly impacted post war economics developing state-run capitalism such as; protection of national economies, expansion of international trading and cutting import duty. The international monetary fund (IMF) and the World Bank (WB) were established providing capital to rebuild Europe. Multinational agreements were signed actuating the world trade organisation (WTO) Steger (2009). Harman (2000) claims significant economic growth was the result. Unemployment fell, wages and living standards improved significantly; the welfare state was introduced in Britain and New deal in the US. However, by 1973 recession struck the West.Show MoreRelatedPositive And Negative Outcomes Of Economic Globalization1635 Words   |  7 PagesIn this article, I review the literature on the positive and negative outcomes of economic globalization, and the impact on developed and developing nations. The findings indicate a strong trend in the belief that developed countries dominate in the world of international trade, as there resources ensure a competitive advantage over poorer undeveloped nations. In addition, it can be concluded that the great benefits of free trade, defined broadly as â€Å"free movement of goods, services, and capital

Disorderly Youth in Communities - 783 Words

Disorderly youth are big problems in most communities whether they are associated with gangs or not. Problems consist of loitering, graffiti, property damage, vandalism, noise, cursing, fighting, assaults, panhandling, shoplifting, underage drinking, drug dealing, etc. Some problems are only highly annoying while other misconduct is full of hatred and violence. No matter the significance of the problem is should be handled because if not small problems can turn into much bigger issues in which will be harder to handle later on. Many problems with disorderly youth occur in shopping malls, businesses, public parks, school grounds, convenience stores, and other common areas. Gangs are very appealing to youth where gangs thrive because they fulfill the need for attention and the need to belong. Identity can be gained in the gang culture along with friendships and the closeness that lacks in a child’s home. Gangs fulfill survival functions for youths by becoming family and earning living through illicit activity. (Hess, 2011) There are many theories and methods that can be used in the situation of disorderly youth. The Seattle Social Development Project (SSDP) believes if joining gangs is prevented early on, then there will be no problems to deal with later on and therefore created three implications for efforts to prevent youths in joining gangs. Prevention efforts should begin early, target youths exposed to multiple risk factors, and address all facets of youthsShow MoreRelatedSituational And Situational Crime Prevention Theory1454 Words   |  6 Pagesserious crimes (Text, 463)†. Crime and disorder are generally inseparably connected in a developmental series, at the community level. The series contains three stages. First, the spiral of decline starts when disorderly individuals are permitted to take over public places. These disorderly people are not exactly criminals or violent individuals, they are disreputable, disorderly, impulsive, panhandlers, drunks, addicts, rowdy teenagers, prostitutes, loiters, and the mentally ill. While, the chancesRead MoreThe Lgbt Court Involved Yout h770 Words   |  4 Pagescontributes to the negative experiences of the LGBT court-involved youth. The root is the lack of understanding and bias against the LGBT community. These issues seize the effectiveness of the juvenile justice system in working to assist with the LGBT youth community (Majd, Marksamer Reyes, 2009). There is a huge lack of acceptance and misconceptions about the sexual orientation and gender identities of juveniles. It is myth that youth cannot be LGBT and that they do not exist within the juvenile detentionRead MoreJuvenile Justice System Essay1694 Words   |  7 Pages(Neubauer, 447). New Jersey is a combination state where the state operates most delinquency services for youth in New Jersey, with the exception of secure detention. However, responsibility is divided between the state judicial and state executive branches (Center on Juvenile Criminal Justice). Juvenile delinquency is behavior that if committed by an adult would constitute a crime or disorderly persons offense (Neubauer, 446). Every state has their own definition of adolescent offenders and decidedRead MoreJuvenile Justice System1739 Words   |  7 Pages(Neubauer, 447). New Jersey is a combination state where the state operates most delinquency services for youth in New Jersey, with the exception of secure detention. However, responsibility is divided between the state judicial and state executive branches (Center on Juvenile Criminal Justice). Juvenile delinquency is behavior that if committed by an adult would constitute a crime or disorderly persons offense (Neubauer, 446). Every state has their own definition of adolescent offenders and decidedRead MoreThe Causes Of Juvenile Delinquency1172 Words   |  5 Pageshowever, lean more towards sanctioning, harsher sentencing and less forgiveness. With juvenile crimes the purpose of sanctioning is to rehabilitate and hopefully restore a productive member back to society. Every year approximately 2.1 million youth under the age of 18 are arrested in the United States. Although the overall rates have been declining over the past years, approximately 1.7 million delinquency cases are disposed of in juvenile courts annually. According to the Office ofRead MoreMy Primary Color Is Gold And Secondary Color Type Is Green752 Words   |  4 Pagesattended Post University in high school I worked for Family Court in Queens, New York. I was involved in a program called Quest, Youth Court of Innovation which, is a program for young teens aged between ten through eighteen. Being refereed by the Queens Family Court, the Law department and Probation Officers. Receiving low crimes for offenses such as vandalism, disorderly conduct, and trespassing. These young teens would appear before a jude and jury of their neighborhood peers. Giving young peopleRead MoreSocial Disorganization Theory By Clifford Shaw And Henry D. Mckay1056 Words   |  5 PagesSocial Disorganization Social disorganization theory explains the ecological difference in levels of crime, simply based on cultural and structural factors that influence the social order in a given community. Social disorganization is triggered by poverty, social stability, ethnic heterogeneity, and a few key elements. Although Clifford Shaw and Henry D. McKay (1942), were known for social disorganization theory, in 1947 Edwin Sutherland introduced the notion of a ecological differences in crimeRead MoreQuestioning The Disorderly1484 Words   |  6 PagesQuestioning the Disorderly Each year, 5000 LGBTQ+ (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer/Questioning) youth end their lives because they don’t have the acceptance they deserve. The LGBTQ+ community faces more discrimination, such as hate crimes, bullying and unnecessary judgement, than the average straight or cis-gender person, making it more difficult to cope with mental illness and achieve the American Dream. The American Dream is slightly tainted for those in the LGBTQ+ community, and sufferingRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Juvenile Justice Summary1582 Words   |  7 Pagesfirst claim, in which she states that the system is inhumane. That stands for â€Å"Without compassion for misery and suffering; cruel.† She carries reasons why the juvenile justice system is cruel. The first example shows what occurs in the situations youth offenders end up in a detention facility. Maria Medina states â€Å"They spend more than 22 hours in solitary with nothing but a book or a Bible, and if lucky s tudy materials.† Medina uses the rhetorical device pathos in order to create an emotional connectionRead MoreCRJ 180 WEEK SEVEN Essay1560 Words   |  7 PagesFLORIDA Hillsborough County in the state of Florida initiated a program called the Juvenile Arrest Avoidance Program or JAAP in August of 2010. The the Juvenile Detention Alternatives Initiative (JDAI) was also implemented to provide at-risk youths the greatest opportunity to mature into responsible, law-abiding adults. Although there is more than one goal for the purpose of each program, the main purpose of JAAP is to keep first-time juvenile offenders out of Hillsborough Countys criminal

Essay on Aquinas Fifth Way Of Proving - 1134 Words

Aquinas Fifth Way of proving the existence of God Question:nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Briefly summarize Aquinas’ Fifth Way of proving the existence of God. What counter-argument does Hume cite in answer to this argument from Design? What is John Hick’s answer to Hume’s argument from Evil? Is he right? Thomas Aquinas theorized five different logical arguments to prove the existence of God utilizing scientific hypotheses and basic assumptions of nature. In the fifth of his famous â€Å"Five Ways†, Aquinas sets forth the assumption that all natural bodies move toward an end. Since bodies are constantly moving in the best way possible to achieve that end, the path must be designed. God, of course, is the ultimate designer of the universe.†¦show more content†¦Further, even if we do experience great ecstasy and pleasure, it is often a fleeting moment until out muscles relax or until our hunger is nourished or the like. Even the greatest men in history with unbelievable riches and power have small amounts of happiness compared to the pain it took to achieve such riches and power, Hume explains. A modern day example of such a man might be President William J. Clinton. President Clinton is arguably the most powerful man in the modern world with a large home, bank account, an extensive education, a closely knit family and countless friends and colleagues. On the other hand, to gain these things he has been the center of sexual scandal subject to embarrassing public scrutinies into his personal affairs. Further, he himself has inflicted much disappointment, pain and suffering on his loved ones. One would guess he is not a happy man. Hume summarizes that if God is omniscient than He knows everything and so He surely knows about the existence of human suffering and pain. Further, if God is omnipotent, then He has the power to end human misery and suffering. Lastly, if God is also benevolent, than how could He know about our pain, be able to stop it, and choose not to do so? How could He let young infants die in fires, allow menShow MoreRelatedThe Five Ways Of Proving God s Existence790 Words   |  4 PagesEdward Tajchman Intro to Philosophy 29 October 2014 Reflections on The Essay, The Five Ways of Proving God s Existence, by Thomas Aquinas Aquinas proposes that there are five ways of proving the existence of god. The first way is motion. Things in motion are not put in motion of their own accord, so they must have been put in motion by another force. This takes a thing from potentiality into the realm of actuality. Because this thing cannot be the mover and also the thing being moved, another forceRead More Thomas Aquinas Work to Prove the Existence of God Essays1013 Words   |  5 PagesBeing a devout Christian, Thomas Aquinas naturally believed in God, but he wanted to prove Gods existence to those who could not accept things on faith alone. As a result he made five proofs, which he claims, prove the existence of God. With each proof there is always a beginning, a starting point, Aquinas claims it must be God that is the beginning of each. The first proof does not do complete justice to Aquinas’s claim that God exist, while the fifth proof could be used alone to prove Gods existenceRead MoreThe Five Ways Of The Existence Of God1557 Words   |  7 PagesThis short paper will analyze â€Å"The Five Ways†, from Summa Theologica, by Thomas Aquinas (1225-1274). We cannot prove that God exists, merely by considering the word God, for that strategy work, we would have to presume to know God s essence. According to Aquinas, the existence of God can be proved. This paper will discuss what each of the five ways are that Thomas Aquinas introduced to show the existence of God. The Argument from Change: To begin with, one way to prove that God exists is to contemplateRead MoreBombardier Aerospace: An Overview1590 Words   |  6 Pageswith which people attempt to prove His existence varying in significant (and sometimes contrasting) ways. Although there have been myriad methods for proving Gods existence, a central dispute concerns whether or not to use a rational approach or a more Biblically-grounded approach. This paper examines three theories that are germane to the rational approach the Five Proofs issued by Thomas Aquinas in his Summa Theologica, the central premise of St. Anselms Proslogion, and Augustines premise fromRead MoreAnselm And Aquinas On How God Exists1277 Words   |  6 Pageswhile reading Anselm and Aquinas’ views on how God exists, these important philosophers spent much of their time looking and searching for the idea that God actually exists. Therefore, of course there would be some mishaps along the way and people would try to argue against their idea of God’s existence. In this paper will be explained the proof of God and of course some objections against them that will make you wonder. With Anselm s ontological argument and Aquinas’ ways, we can use that to helpRead MoreThe Five Ways By St. Thomas Aquinas996 Words   |  4 PagesFor centuries The Five Ways, drawn from St. Thomas Aquinas’s Summa Theologica have been studied, scrutinized, and at the epicenter of heated debate. When St. Thomas wrote this section of his ground breaking essay what he ultimately was claiming, was that through philosophy and observation, there is a way to see how the natural world points to there in fact being a God. Although to some it may seem absurd, modern day science based upon observation and experimentation, does not completely discreditRead MoreDoes God Exist1483 Words   |  6 Pagesincluding examples from life and the movies we watched in class. St. Thomas Aquinas had many arguments for the existence of God and one of those was the fifth way. In the argument of the fifth way Aquinas says â€Å"The fifth way is taken from the governance of the world. We see that things which lack knowledge, such as natural bodies, act for an end, and this is evident from their acting always, or nearly always, in the same way, so as to obtain the best result. Hence it is plain that they achieve theirRead More The Existence Of God Essay1399 Words   |  6 Pagesunderstanding the concept of what a God is, you are proving his existence. This is because if you understand who God is, you can also accept his existence, and therefore cannot conceive that he does not exist. Therefore making him that which nothing greater can be conceived of, and which cannot be conceived not to exist which we have already defined as God. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The second argument for a God comes from St. Tomas Aquinas, who argues for the cosmological point of view. TheRead MoreOntological Arguments for the Existence of God Essay1603 Words   |  7 PagesIn the fifth Meditation, Descartes presents his second argument for the existence of God. Descartes holds that existence is perfection and so, it can be a predicate for God. I will first explain what is the ontological argument for the existence of God. Next, I will discuss why Descartes decides to bring God into His method of philosophy. I will then try to argue that existence is a perfection and that as a predicate for God, existence reveal certain true about God. Ontological argument tries toRead MoreExplain the Teleological Arguments for the Existence of God Essay1268 Words   |  6 Pagesit is completely rational. Nevertheless, one may argue that if we are to believe in God, nothing is coincidental, but predestined by divinity; proving the teleological argument to be logical. Plato, Paley and Hume all forwarded arguments for design. Firstly, Plato said that mind orders all things; this is shown through the fifth of Aquinas’ five ways. An analogy was made between the universe and a man-made machine; Paley used this through his philosophy of the watch. He claimed that anyone finding

Short Biography Bartolome Esteban Murillo Free Essays

Spanish Painter, Bartholomew Eastman Muriel Bartholomew Eastern Muriel. Self-portrait. C. We will write a custom essay sample on Short Biography: Bartolome Esteban Murillo or any similar topic only for you Order Now 1672-75. 011 on canvas, National Gallery in London I-J. Bartholomew Eastman Muriel was born December 31 1967, he was born Into Christianity he was baptized on January 1, 1618 In Seville Spain. Muriel was the son of Marl Peres, his mother and Gasper Eastern his father who was a barber and surgeon In Seville Spain, Muriel had 13 siblings and he was the youngest one of them all. Muriel was eventually adopted by his relatives because he was not able to provide for himself when his parent’s died unlike his older siblings, at the age of level his uncle J. A. Lagers a barber who was married had adopted him. Within a year of living with his uncle, Muriel soon became an apprentice for another relative named Juan Del Castillo. Juan was considered a mediocre painter but a great teacher, they painted paintings for a living and sold them at local fairs and sometimes even sent off to be traded into America. While being under the study of Juan his relative he learned about Flemish Painting, which was a technique used in the 20th century on paintings, they applied layers of a substance that kept the image fresh for years. When Muriel turned 17 he was working independently painting small, religious compositions for the Latin American market, continuing the selling techniques taught to him when he was young. He then started to create a name for himself, selling his paintings at these markets or fairs. Muriel went to the school of Antwerp where he learned how to be more of an advance painter; they mainly learned Baroque paintings that he continued to carry on threw out his art career. During the time he was an apprentice for his relative and attending school, he found interest in other forms of art and artist that inspired him o be more creative and diverse in his paintings. In 1940 Muriel moved to Cadis, he then became Van Dyke’s pupil, learning and studying Van Dyke’s work he gained an Interest in studying other masters of art. Muriel set out to travel to study other great masters of art, he found himself involved with the kings painter Velasquez, during his stay there of three years he studied the masterpieces of Titian, Everyone, Tinderbox, and Rueben. In 1645 Muriel moved back to Seville, this Is where the beginning of his career really started. During the year 1 645 he got married to Beaters De Caber y Estimator, during his year he also accomplished 1 1 great masterpieces for the Franciscan monastery In Seville. Because of his 11 paintings he became well known and recognized for his religious paintings, most paintings would be of, Jesus, Vulgar Marry, birth of Christ, Angels, the healing pool, and a few paintings of his family and paintings of the poor In Seville. When he had painted these paintings for the Franciscan, It generated more work for him at cathedrals, churches, hospital, and for private Individuals. Eventually became President of the academy. By 1665 Muriel had enrolled into the Brotherhood Of Charity, by this time Muriel had nine children and only five of them continued in his religious paths. During this time he was enrolled into the Brotherhood, he really flourished and became active in his pieces of art, he had received several demented Jobs and requests, one of them was the infamous painting of the Santa Maria la Blanch which was completed in 1665 and many other commissioned works as well. By this time in his life he had worked nearly 50 years to become one of the most famous Spanish Braque’s Painters in the 20th century, it was unfortunate for many when he passed away on April 3 1682. Little did Muriel know that on April 3 1682 while he was working in the Capuchin church of Cadis, that he was going to fall off of a scaffold which lead to sever and permanent injuries that would put him to rest a year later in Seville. A couple of his most inspiring pieces are the Christ Healing the Paralytic at The Pool of Bethesda and The Protestant Son. The fist image that is very religious and comes from a piece of the bible is Christ Healing the Paralytic at The Pool of Bethesda; it resides in the National Gallery in London. Muriel painted this original painting between 1667 to 1670 unfortunately nice Muriel rarely dated his artwork, actual dates on most pieces is unknown. Christ Healing the Paralytic is Oil on canvas and its dimensions are 237 by 261 centimeter. The painting is presented in the National Gallery of Arts in memory of W. Graham Robertson in 1950. Muriel had painted this originally for the church belonging to the hospital of the Cardiac in Seville, which Muriel happened to be apart of this Brotherhood, which aided in the sick and poor of his native city Seville. The painting represents a piece from the bible, a very strong passage, which is well known in the Christian religion. It is from the New Testament John 5, in the passage it states: † In these lay a great multitude of impotent folk, of blind, halt, withered, waiting for the moving of the water. For an angel went down at a certain season into the pool, and troubled the water: whosoever then first after the troubling of the water stepped in was made whole of whatsoever disease he had. When Jesus saw him lie, and knew that he had been now a long time in that case, he swath unto him, Wilt thou be made whole? The impotent man answered him, Sir, I have no man, when the water is troubled, to put me into the pool: but while I am coming, another steepest down fore me. Jesus swath unto him, Rise, take up thy bed, and walk. And immediately the man was made whole, and took up his bed, and walked: and on the same day was the Sabbath. † This is what Muriel had painted the image from those exact words above! So strong, detailed, full of background and foreground; he has made a masterpiece that tells an amazing story. Therefore no explanation is really needed which makes this painting so historic, life like and unique. The image to the left is the image of Christ Healing the Paralytic at The Pool of Bethesda. It is kept at the National Art Gallery in London. As you look into the aground of this beautiful painting you can see many things. On the very top there blue sky threw them. Right in the middle of the clouds off to the right there is a small figure in white, with a yellow glow surrounding it, presumably an angel coming from heaven. As you look below the angel you see the structure of the building. Then as you look towards the middle of the background you can see giant pillars, creating high archways and you can faintly see people walking around. In the Middle of the image you see part of a light blue pool right in the middle. As you look more up front from the pool you see what appears to me some sort of encounter gazebos with two tall skinny pillars and some people laying on the ground right on the steps. As you look to the left you can see a person propped up on his elbow, speaking to a man bent over and is engaged in a conversation. The foreground of the image is three men off to the far left both wearing black shirts, one is wearing a red robe while the other is wearing a yellow robe, standing barely in front of them is Jesus wearing a light purple long sleeved gown with a dark green robe, he is reaching his hand out to a man on the ground. This man appears very ill, skin to the bones and bed ridden, as items lay close. His arms are spread off to each side fingers spread apart, he is facing up looking at Jesus and his mouth is open as he must be saying something to him. To the far right of this man there is the front part of a brown and white dog that is sniffing at the ground. This image shows so much if you look closely at it, it is a brilliant masterpiece and is definitely one of a kind, and so beautiful that it captivates and draws you in with ease. Another great painting my Muriel is called the return of The Prodigal Son, created between 1667 to 1670. It was painted on a canvas with oils, the dimensions of the canvas are 236. By 261 centimeters, and it was a gift from the Valor Foundation to the National Gallery of Ireland in the city of Dublin. Muriel was originally commissioned by a church to make this painting for the Hospital De la Cardiac, this painting and others Muriel was commissioned to make for the Hospital and the Church. This painting was one of a whole series on The Prodigal Son and even made a final painting to this series called the Return of The Prodigal Son that is located at The National Gallery of Washington. The series ranged from the birth, to feasting with The Prodigal Son and more, although this is the one that started the series. The original painting of The Prodigal Son was also generated from the bible as well as most of his biblical pieces of art. The story behind this painting is as follows, as Renee Dwell mentioned in her article: â€Å"There was a man who had two sons. The younger one said to his father, father let me have the share of the estate that will come to me. So the father divided the property between them. A few days later, the younger son got together everything he had and left for a distant country where he squandered his money on a life of debauchery. He soon came home to his father and said, I have sinned against heaven ND against you; I no longer deserve to be called your son; treat me as one of your hired men. † So he left the place and went back to his father. While he was still a long way off, his father saw him and was moved with pity. He ran to the boy, clasped him in his arms and kissed him. Then his son said, â€Å"Father, I have sinned against heaven and against you. I no longer deserve to be called your son. † But the father said to his and sandals on his feet. Bring the calf we have been fattening, and kill it; we will celebrate by having a feast. Because this son of mine was dead and has come back to fife; he was lost and is found† (1). The story is as entertaining as the painting to the left called The Protestant Son, created around the 1670, is filled with emotions, forgiveness, begging, hope, anger, joy, and worry. As you look in the background you see the sky with dark and light fluffy clouds on the top of the painting. To the right is the beginning of a tall building, as the structure appears to be in the middle of the painting, you see some buildings and possible tress fading if as it disappears into the distance. In the middle of the image to the left there is a man holding an ax with a boy leading a cow, they are align away looking behind them to watch the commotion. To the right there are four adults all dressed nice, they appear to be all females. In the foreground of the image there is a woman in a yellow dress, standing there silently holding a vibrant, elegant robe. In the middle of the foreground you see the father wearing a large droopy red robe hunched over wrapping his arms around his son to embrace him close. His son has fallen to his knees looking up at his father, wearing torn and ragged clothes and rather thin looking, falling into his fathers arms as a small white dog Jumps on his leg. It appears they are standing on a step of some sort; their bodies are in the formation of a triangle, becoming the main focal point of the painting. This painting has so much to say if you look at the body language of everyone and the facial expressions. This artist Muriel was chosen as a topic for this paper, because his work was once famous in the 20 centuries and over time has been forgotten. Muriel has tons of beautiful, individual paintings that most of us never knew existed. Once this image was stumbled upon a couple of weeks ago, the beauty, artistry, realism, naturalistic goings, and even the reality of what life was like in Seville captivated me and hopefully it will captivate you as well. It is important to not forget those who inspire us, as they help us make our own creations. How to cite Short Biography: Bartolome Esteban Murillo, Papers

From Meta-Ethics to Ethics

Questions: 1. Use of theories for determination of moral status of fetus? 2. Influence of the theory on the recommendations? 3. Evaluation of the preferred theory? Answers: 1. Use of theories for determination of moral status of fetus In present disability context of the unborn fetus, Jessica and Marco, the parents of the fetus are using the positive moral choice theory and the Utilitarianism theory in their decision of aborting the fetus (Kalokairinou, 2012). In case of Dr. Wilson, the use of Fetishizing disability theory has been used. As per the medical ethics, respecting the right of disability does not necessarily mean that the individuals should honor and celebrate disability itself. However, Aunt Maria, who is an aged person, uses the Traditional or Natural law where as per the Catholic ethics; abortion in any situation in considered to be an evil act. 2. Influence of the theory on the recommendations The decision of Jessica and Marco are taken from the standpoint of economic, emotional and scientific prospect. The doctor is also right from his own perspective because as per the Utilitarian theory an individual should have freedom and right over the body and mind. However, in case of an unborn fetus this decision rests upon the parents of the fetus (Emiri, 2012). Thus, medical science expects that the parents of the disabled fetus will make a rational decision. 3. Evaluation of the preferred theory Considering all three situations, it may be suggested that the Utilitarian theory is preferred over the other theories. This theory supports the facts that abortion of a disabled fetus because of future financial pressures, family member needs and uncertain future of the child is a rational and valid decision and concerns no act of evil or immorality. Thus, the view of the doctor is valid in this respect (Bailey, 2012). Within the emotional turmoil, Jessica is also considering the similar option, which may suggest that the decision of Jessica is also valid. Further As per the Parental Interest Argument, the parents and especially the mother had the right to abort a disabled child because the strain of caring for a disabled child will be a major responsibility for the mother solely (Lysaught, 2012). Thus, this act states that although abortion is undesirable however, the act is permissible in special cases. Thus, it may be agreed that the view of the doctor and the parents are suitabl e in the present situation. References Bailey, J. (2012).Abortion. New York: Rosen Central. Emiri, F. (2012).Medical law and ethics in Nigeria. Lagos, Nigeria: Malthouse Press. Kalokairinou, E. (2012).From Meta-Ethics to Ethics. Frankfurt: Lang, Peter, GmbH, Internationaler Verlag der Wissenschaften. Lysaught, M. (2012).On moral medicine. Grand Rapids, Mich.: W.B. Eerdmans Pub. Co.

Media Laws and Ethics for Online Journalism - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theMedia Laws and Ethics for Online Journalism. Answer: In the essay, the media laws and ethics that govern the social media are studied in the light of Immanuel Kants philosophy as presented in his book The Critique of Pure Reason. Immanuel Kant in his book pointed out a number of laws and customs and their effect on changes in social behavior and customs. The Media laws and ethics are a set of rules and laws governing the modern media and the society (Christians et al. 2015). Considering the rise in the importance of media as a medium of communication with the society the set of laws are considered extremely important to govern its operations. In the essay, the implications of the working of the media laws in purview of Kants categorical imperatives are studies in detail. The laws of categorical imperatives as put forward by Kant are based on a set of maxims or a set of rules, which are supposed to be followed based on the social norms (Kant 2014). Kants laws of the categorical imperatives are extremely important in setting a set of laws, which govern the morals of the media without causing any social harm. Kants philosophy says that the social customs are changing with time according to the social acceptance of the changes. They are considered positive or negative depending on the maxims or the acceptable moral behavior of the society (Murphy 2015). The media ethics and laws are supposed to be followed by people working in the field of Media to govern the information, which are being imparted to people. The categorical imperatives suggest that the moral of a person working within the society should subscribe to societal norms. In case of media, the media should keep in mind that the information it provides is far reaching and considered a credible so urce of information (Perse and Lambe 2016). It should not provide the any information harming the social position of the person or the hurting the sentiment of the society or a group of people without any proper proof supporting the claim. According to the Kantian philosophy, the people in the media should treat the audience considering themselves a part of the audience and be honest to their job (Friend and Singer 2015). The media laws are set such that while giving information they are not biased and they should just give open-ended information and not pass the judgment regarding the issue. Moreover, the information should not invade or hamper anyones privacy or hamper any ones fundamental rights in any way. The categorical imperative suggests that there should be no exception to the set of rules that are to be followed by a media person. If a person chooses to against the rule it is supposed to become a norm in due time. Such norms when they are negative do harm to the society. The changes in the media today do not subscribe to the concept of ethical media. The media has become more of an entertainment media than an informative media. Kant presumed the power of the media and in his book suggested that the media should be kept away from bureaucracy (Allen and Hindman 2014). The Kantian philosophy of the social acceptance of the changes in the society helps in understanding the norms of the behavioral pattern of the society. The modern media has become the entertainer rather than the mirror of the society. This has taken place because of the norm shifting due to shift in the role of the certain organizations that focused on succeeding through unethical effort (Moreno et al. 2015). The success of this form of media caused a change in the paradigm overall media due to competition. The concept of the Political alignment of news channels is another example of this concept of Kantian Philosophy where the norm was against the social ethics. The present norm making fun of people, body types and ethnicities is against the ethics of the media. The constant increase in this media is an example of the categorical imperative, which do not follow the maxims (Nyholm 2015). The categorical imperative is of the media takes into purview the laws governing the media as well the rights of the Society. The media laws allows the freedom of the speech but it also forfeits it from revealing personal information without prior person and not make personal comments about the topic. The law of the states also assigns the people with a set of fundamental right, which the media should not be curbed by the media. The media should be a profitable business as it causes a discrepancy and use unlawful measures for the profits. The work of Kant helps in understanding how media being the far reaching and a credible form of communication should perform its duties ethically for the society to perform functionally. The media today is responsible for the changes in trends in the society. Mostly the people see what the media as an acceptable behavior show and the changes in the society occur accordingly. As Kants categorical imperative, theory suggests, with time the behavior of a single individual becomes the norm of the society. The society might any negative behavior promoted by media affecting the society negatively (Valenzuela 2013). Similarly, any news shown by the media is considered credible by the sources and has effect on the audience so the media should not misinform without assessing the results. One of the considerable examples is the Jafr alien invasion report, which caused mass hysteria (News.bbc.co.uk, 2017). It was an April fools joke but the example shows the effect the media has on the lifestyl es and habits of the people. The media should understand its social responsibility and should not misuse its power. The importance of the media and the laws being followed by the media is easily understood. In the future number of steps should be taken to make the media perfect. Firstly, it should operate under the principles of categorical imperative following its maxims without any exception. The norms help in curtailing the media from misusing its rights of freedom of speech. Moreover, a universal code of conduct for the media should be made allowing it certain freedoms and curtailing some so that there are no go around ways for doing something illegal according to the social norms. The working of the media houses should be kept from any economic influence. The media should be a profitable venture but it should not run with the aim of profit. The economy of the media houses should be kept from influencing its functional roles in the society. In the future, the media should adapt itself and merge with the society. The social implications of the media houses should meet the social norms of the so ciety it functions in and the media houses should follow the ethics and norms of the society for proper functioning. Therefore, in the essay, the different philosophies of the working of the media and the ethical issues are brought forward. The media in the present society and is a strong determinant of the growth and development of the society. It is necessary for the media to keep itself in strict supervision to follow the norms of the society and be ethical in providing information. Kants categorical imperative system is the determinant benchmark for the ethical changes being caused in the society due to any external changes. Based on the moral of the change according to the accepted maxim the behavior is taken as positive or negative. The positive changes should be accepted while the media to curtail their far-reaching effects should overlook the negative changes. The media laws should be stringent to make the sure the laws are being followed. References Allen, D.S. and Hindman, E.B., 2014. The media and democracy: Using democratic theory in journalism ethics.Wyatt, The Ethics of Journalism, pp.185-203. Christians, C.G., Fackler, M., Richardson, K., Kreshel, P. and Woods, R.H., 2015.Media ethics: Cases and moral reasoning. Routledge. Friend, C. and Singer, J., 2015.Online journalism ethics: Traditions and transitions. Routledge. Kant, I., 2014. The Good Will and the Categorical Imperative.The Ethical Life: Fundamental Readings in Ethics and Moral Problems, pp.87-99. Moreno, A., Navarro, C., Tench, R. and Zerfass, A., 2015. Does social media usage matter? An analysis of online practices and digital media perceptions of communication practitioners in Europe.Public Relations Review,41(2), pp.242-253. Murphy, K.C., 2015.Ethical crisis communication on social media: Combining situational crisis communication theory, stakeholder theory, Kant's categorical imperatives(Doctoral dissertation, Gonzaga University). News.bbc.co.uk. 2017.BBC News - 'Alien invasion' April Fools' story angers Jordan mayor. [online] Available at: https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/8604122.stm [Accessed 13 Nov. 2017]. Nyholm, S., 2015. Kant's Universal Law Formula Revisited.Metaphilosophy,46(2), pp.280-299. Perse, E.M. and Lambe, J., 2016.Media effects and society. Routledge. Valenzuela, S., 2013. Unpacking the use of social media for protest behavior: The roles of information, opinion expression, and activism.American Behavioral Scientist,57(7), pp.920-942.

Memory Essays (1672 words) - Neuroscience, Psychiatry,

Memory Kristine Thornton Southern Technical College Dr. Andrea Goldstein You never forget how to ride a bicycle - and now a University of Aberdeen led team of neuroscientists has discovered why. Their research, published this month in Nature Neuroscience, has identified a key nerve cell in the brain that controls the formation of memories for motor skills such as riding a bicycle, skiing or eating with chop sticks. When one acquires a new skill like riding a bicycle, the cerebellum is the part of the brain needed to learn the coordinated movement. The research team, which includes scientists from the Universities of Aberdeen, Rotterdam, London, Turin and New York, has been working to understand the connections between nerve cells in the cerebellum that enable learning. They discovered that one particular type of nerve cell -the so called molecular layer interneuron - acts as a "gatekeeper", controlling the electrical signals that leave the cerebellum. Molecular layer interneurons transform the electrical signals into a language that can be laid down as a memory in other parts of the brain. Dr . Peer Wulff , who led the research in Aberdeen together with Prof. Bill Wisden at the University's Institute of Medical Sciences, said: "What we were interested in was finding out how memories are encoded in the brain. We found that there is a cell which structures the signal output from the cerebellum into a particular code that is engraved as memory for a newly learned motor skill ( Staff, S. X. (2009, July 17). Scientists discover why we never forget how to ride a bicycle. Retrieved October 18, 2016, from http://medicalxpress.com/news/2009-07-scientists-bicycle.html) ." One advertising strategy is to target consumers with promotions that capitalize on social identity. The idea is that you will prefer a product that is pitched to your identity. No doubt you have seen the TV ads on reverse mortgages, where a clearly older celebrity makes the pitch. You are supposed to be persuaded by the ad because you can identify with such a person. He's a senior, you're a senior. He's a star, and you can imagine how great it might feel if you were one. In other words, your personal identity is wrapped up in how responsive you are to a given ad. This same principle is at work in ads that use beautiful models to sell clothes and star athletes to sell athletic gear. Social identity can be threatened when the ad presents events, information, or choices in a way that is inconsistent or negative. A senior, for example, would not be persuaded to consider reverse mortgages if the salesman was a young and gorgeous female model. Recent studies show t hese kinds of cognitive disconnect interfere with how consumers encode and remember advertising messages. Advertisers certainly don't want to create identity-threat ads because consumers will be automatica lly motivated to forget the ads ( Klemm , W. R., PhD. (2014, February 21). How Advertisers Get You to Remember Ads | Psychology Today. Retrieved October 22, 2016, from https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/memory-medic/201402/how-advertisers-get-you-remember-ads ). Science tells us not to rely on eyewitness accounts. Eyewitness memory is fickle, and all too often, shockingly inaccurate. In 1984 Kirk Bloodsworth was convicted of the rape and murder of a nine-year-old girl and sentenced to the gas chamberan outcome that rested largely on the testimony of five eyewitnesses. After Bloodsworth served nine years in prison, DNA testing proved him to be innocent. Such devastating mistakes by eyewitnesses are not rare, according to a report by the Innocence Project, an organization affiliated with the Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law at Yeshiva University that uses DNA testing to exonerate those wrongfully convicted of crimes. The uncritical acceptance of eyewitness accounts may stem from a popular misconception of how memory works. Many people believe that human memory works like a video recorder: the mind records events and then, on cue, plays back an exact replica of them. On the contrary, psychologists have found that me mories are reconstructed rather than played back each time we recall them. The act of remembering, says eminent memory researcher and psychologist Elizabeth F. Loftus of the University of California, Irvine, is "more akin to putting puzzle pieces together than retrieving a video